Stone Boundary Marker of Tongdosa Temple, Yangsan

양산 통도사 국장생 석표 · 梁山 通度寺 國長生 石標

TreasureGoryeo · 918
Stone Boundary Marker of Tongdosa Temple, Yangsan
KOGL Type 4Korea Heritage Service · khs.go.kr

This is one of twelve boundary markers (jangsaengpyo) erected around Tongdosa Temple to indicate the temple's boundary, standing about 4km southeast of the temple. The name gukjangsaeng means a boundary marker erected by royal command, and the inscription is carved into the rough, natural surface of the stone. A jangsaeng serves as a guardian spirit, milestone and boundary marker, and is closely tied to geomantic theory as well as folk belief; this particular marker appears to have functioned as both a boundary marker and a protective device. It was made in 1085, the second year of King Seonjong of Goryeo, and its inscription, written partly in idu, a system for writing Korean using Chinese characters, records that it was erected upon receiving a royal directive, making it important evidence of the relationship between the state and the temple.

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Region
Yangsan, Gyeongnam
Designation
Treasure · 보물
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