Buddhist Painting of Tongdosa Temple (The Vulture Peak Assembly)

A taenghwa is a Buddhist painting made in the form of a framed panel or hanging scroll so that it can be hung in a Buddhist hall; this Vulture Peak Assembly Painting of Tongdosa Temple depicts the Vulture Peak Assembly, the scene of Sakyamuni Buddha preaching on Vulture Peak. Sakyamuni Buddha is at the centre, surrounded by a host of figures including the bodhisattvas Manjusri and Samantabhadra, the Ten Great Disciples, Indra and Brahma, the Four Heavenly Kings, and the Eight Kinds of Divine Beings. Sakyamuni Buddha sits on a pedestal carved with lotus patterns atop a tall altar platform, and behind him is a large winnowing-basket-shaped halo. His face is round with neat features, and his thick neck clearly shows the three curved lines symbolising the three realms of existence. His hands are shown in the earth-touching gesture, which subdues evil spirits. His robe, which bares the right shoulder, is decorated mainly in red across its entire surface with circular patterns and delicate floral motifs, which together with the patterns on the other figures give an impression that is both splendid and gentle. According to a record of the painting's history, it was produced in 1734, the 10th year of King Yeongjo of Joseon, under the direction of Imhan, with the participation of Minhwi, Sunbaek, Pogeun, and others. With its excellent linework and its use of vivid colours and delicate patterns, this Buddhist painting conveys a bright, gentle atmosphere; it is regarded as important material for understanding trends in Buddhist painting of the first half of the 18th century, and in particular the tendencies of the school of painting led by Imhan.

AI Translation

Where it is

Region

Yangsan, Gyeongnam

Designation

Treasure · 보물